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2 Stroke Oil Mixing Calculator

2 stroke oil mixing calculator for any ratio, 50:1, 40:1 or 32:1. Oil in ounces and mL for gallons or litres of fuel, or fuel for a bottle.

Created by Muhammad Asif Zaheer
Reviewed by CalculatorPlanet Editorial Team

Published

Last updated

Oil
2.56 fl oz
Oil
75.7 mL
Oil
5.1 tablespoons
Oil as a share of the fuel
2.000%
Fuel
1.000 US gal
Fuel
3.79 litres
Finished mix
1.020 US gal
Finished mix
3.861 litres

How the 2 Stroke Oil Mixing Calculator Formula Works

A 2-stroke mix ratio says how many parts of fuel go with one part of oil, measured by volume. At 50:1 you use 50 parts of gasoline to 1 part of oil. So the oil you need is the fuel divided by the ratio.

There are 128 US fluid ounces in a gallon, so one gallon at 50:1 needs 128 divided by 50, which is 2.56 fluid ounces, or about 75.7 millilitres. Husqvarna rounds that to 2.5 ounces. In metric, one litre is 1,000 millilitres, so at 50:1 it needs 20 millilitres of oil, and at 40:1 it needs 25.

The same relation runs backwards. If you have a bottle of oil, the fuel it treats is the oil times the ratio, so an 8 ounce bottle at 50:1 treats 400 ounces of fuel, 3.125 gallons. The calculator also shows the oil as a percentage of the fuel, 100 divided by the ratio, and the volume of the finished mix.

oil = fuel / ratio; fuel = oil × ratio; oil % of fuel = 100 / ratio; 1 US gal = 128 fl oz = 3.785 L
What goes in, what comes out
  • ratiofuel parts to 1 oil50The mix ratio from your engine manual, such as 50 for 50:1.
  • fuelgal, L or qtThe amount of gasoline to mix.
  • oilfl oz, mLThe amount of 2-stroke oil.
Oil
2.56
Values shown are from the worked example below
ratio
fuel parts to 1 oil
The mix ratio from your engine manual, such as 50 for 50:1.
fuel
gal, L or qt
The amount of gasoline to mix.
oil
fl oz, mL
The amount of 2-stroke oil.

Using the 2 Stroke Oil Mixing Calculator

  1. Enter calculate

    Choose from Oil needed for my fuel, Fuel for my oil.

  2. Enter ratio (parts of fuel to 1 part of oil)

    Any value between 10 and 200.

  3. Enter amount of fuel

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  4. Enter fuel unit

    Choose from US gallons, Litres, Imperial gallons, US quarts.

  5. Enter amount of oil

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  6. Enter oil unit

    Choose from US fluid ounces, Millilitres.

  7. Read the result

    Press Calculate to update the result. Until you do, the last result is dimmed and marked as out of date, so you always know which numbers belong to the values in the boxes.

A Real Worked Example

You are mixing one US gallon of fuel at 50:1. There are 128 fluid ounces in a gallon, so the oil is 128 / 50 = 2.56 fluid ounces.

That is 75.7 millilitres, or 5.1 tablespoons, and 2 percent of the fuel. The finished mix is about 1.02 gallons, or 3.86 litres.

1
mode
forward
2
fuelAmount
1
3
fuelUnit
usgal
4
ratio
50
5
oilAmount
8
6
oilUnit
floz
This calculator returns2.56oilFlOz75.7oilMl5.1oilTbsp2oilPercent1fuelGal3.79fuelL1.02mixGal3.861mixL

5 litres at 40:1

Choose litres and a ratio of 40. Five litres is 5,000 millilitres, so the oil is 5,000 / 40 = 125 millilitres.

That is 4.23 fluid ounces, or 2.5 percent of the fuel. The finished mix is 5.125 litres, or 1.35 US gallons.

mode: forwardfuelAmount: 5fuelUnit: lratio: 40oilAmount: 8oilUnit: floz4.23oilFlOz125oilMl8.5oilTbsp2.5oilPercent1.321fuelGal5fuelL1.354mixGal5.125mixL

2.5 gallons at 32:1

At 32:1, one gallon needs 128 / 32 = 4 fluid ounces. Two and a half gallons need 10 fluid ounces exactly, which is 295.7 millilitres.

That oil is 3.13 percent of the fuel, which is the 32:1 ratio written as a percentage.

mode: forwardfuelAmount: 2.5fuelUnit: usgalratio: 32oilAmount: 8oilUnit: floz10oilFlOz295.7oilMl20oilTbsp3.125oilPercent2.5fuelGal9.46fuelL2.578mixGal9.759mixL

An 8 oz bottle of oil at 50:1

Choose oil to fuel, enter 8 fluid ounces and a ratio of 50. The fuel the bottle treats is 8 × 50 = 400 fluid ounces, which is 3.125 US gallons, or 11.83 litres.

The finished mix is 3.2 gallons. Use only as much as your job needs, and do not store the leftover mix for long.

mode: reversefuelAmount: 1fuelUnit: usgalratio: 50oilAmount: 8oilUnit: floz8oilFlOz236.6oilMl16oilTbsp2oilPercent3.125fuelGal11.83fuelL3.187mixGal12.066mixL

One imperial gallon at 50:1

An imperial gallon is 4.54609 litres, bigger than a US gallon. At 50:1 the oil is 4,546.09 / 50 = 90.9 millilitres, which is 3.07 fluid ounces.

That is 20 percent more oil than for a US gallon, so check which gallon your instructions mean.

mode: forwardfuelAmount: 1fuelUnit: impgalratio: 50oilAmount: 8oilUnit: floz3.07oilFlOz90.9oilMl6.1oilTbsp2oilPercent1.201fuelGal4.55fuelL1.225mixGal4.637mixL

One gallon at 100:1

At 100:1 the oil for one US gallon is 128 / 100 = 1.28 fluid ounces, or 37.9 millilitres, half the amount needed at 50:1.

It is only 1 percent of the fuel. Use 100:1 only if your engine and oil are specified for it.

mode: forwardfuelAmount: 1fuelUnit: usgalratio: 100oilAmount: 8oilUnit: floz1.28oilFlOz37.9oilMl2.6oilTbsp1oilPercent1fuelGal3.79fuelL1.01mixGal3.823mixL

Two quarts at 25:1

Two US quarts is half a gallon, 64 fluid ounces. At 25:1 the oil is 64 / 25 = 2.56 fluid ounces, the same as a gallon at 50:1.

That is 75.7 millilitres, and 4 percent of the fuel, a rich mix used by some older engines.

mode: forwardfuelAmount: 2fuelUnit: qtratio: 25oilAmount: 8oilUnit: floz2.56oilFlOz75.7oilMl5.1oilTbsp4oilPercent0.5fuelGal1.89fuelL0.52mixGal1.968mixL

What Else to Know

What the Mix Ratio Means

A 2-stroke mix ratio gives the parts of fuel to one part of oil, by volume. A 50:1 mix is 50 parts gasoline and 1 part oil. Husqvarna writes it as 2 percent, and 33:1 as 3 percent, meaning the oil is that share of the fuel.

2 stroke oil mixing formula diagram: oil equals fuel divided by the ratio, with ounces, mL and tablespoons

Because the ratio counts fuel parts only, the oil as a share of the finished mix is slightly smaller, about 1.96 percent at 50:1. The percent table shows both.

Worked 2 stroke example: one US gallon at 50:1 needs 2.56 fluid ounces or 75.7 mL of oil

The oil lubricates the engine as the fuel passes through it, so the ratio matters. The calculator does the arithmetic, and your manual says which ratio to use.

How to Calculate the Oil

Divide the fuel by the ratio. In US units one gallon is 128 fluid ounces, so 50:1 needs 128 / 50 = 2.56 fluid ounces. Husqvarna rounds this to 2.5 ounces per gallon. In metric, one litre of fuel at 50:1 needs 1,000 / 50 = 20 millilitres.

Bar chart of fluid ounces of 2 stroke oil per US gallon of fuel at ratios from 25:1 to 100:1

The ratio charts list the oil for common fuel amounts in ounces and millilitres, at 25:1 to 100:1. For any other amount, enter it in the calculator.

Bar chart of millilitres of 2 stroke oil per litre of fuel at ratios from 25:1 to 100:1

The calculator also works backwards. Enter the oil you have, and it finds the fuel to mix it with.

Which Ratio to Use

Use the ratio in your engine's manual. Stihl states that all its gasoline-powered equipment uses a 50:1 mixture. Husqvarna gives 50:1 with original Husqvarna oil, and 33:1 if you use another brand of oil.

Two stroke mix ratios stated by Stihl 50:1 and Husqvarna 50:1 with its oil and 33:1 with other oil

Other engines, including older ones, use richer or leaner ratios such as 32:1, 40:1 or 100:1. The calculator accepts any ratio from 10 to 200, but it does not know which is right for your engine.

The ratio can depend on the oil as well as the engine, so check the oil label too.

Too Much or Too Little Oil

Husqvarna says too much oil can make an engine struggle to start or run, build up carbon, blow smoke and perform poorly. Too little oil risks internal engine damage and overheating.

Bar chart of fluid ounces of 2 stroke oil at 50:1 for 0.5 to 10 gallons of fuel

Small errors matter most when you mix small quantities. Husqvarna cautions that they can change the ratio of the mixture drastically, so measure with a marked bottle, not by eye.

If you are unsure what is in a tank, drain it and mix fresh fuel at the ratio in the manual.

Mixing and Storing Fuel

Stihl says to pour the oil into the canister first, then add the gasoline, close it and shake vigorously. Husqvarna says to fill the container halfway with gasoline, add all the oil, shake gently and add the rest of the gasoline. Mix in a separate approved container, never in the tank.

How to mix 2 stroke fuel: Stihl and Husqvarna methods for adding oil and gasoline in a separate container

Stihl recommends mid-grade unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89. For storage the makers differ: Stihl says never exceed three months, while Husqvarna says avoid more than one month, or about twelve months with a stabiliser.

Mixed 2 stroke fuel storage guidance: Stihl three months, Husqvarna one month, about twelve with a stabiliser

Mix only what you will use soon.

Units and Conversions

A US gallon is 128 US fluid ounces or 3.785 litres. An imperial gallon is 4.546 litres, about 20 percent bigger, so the oil for an imperial gallon is 20 percent more at the same ratio. A fluid ounce is 29.57 millilitres, and a US tablespoon is half an ounce.

The calculator shows the oil in fluid ounces, millilitres and tablespoons, and the fuel in US gallons, litres and imperial gallons, so you can match your bottle and your can.

To convert, see the unit table.

Limits of the Calculator

The calculator does arithmetic only. It does not know your engine, your oil or your manual, so it cannot say which ratio is right. It does not recommend fuel, octane or storage times beyond what the makers quoted here state.

Limits of the 2 stroke oil calculator: follow the manual, too much or too little oil, and fuel safety

Fuel is flammable. Follow the safety instructions in your engine manual and on the fuel container.

For other engine and vehicle sums, see the weight to horsepower ratio calculator and the fuel cost calculator.

Reference Tables

2-stroke mixing terms
TermMeaning
Mix ratioParts of fuel to one part of oil, by volume, such as 50:1
PremixFuel and oil blended before it goes in the tank
Rich mixMore oil than the engine wants
Lean mixLess oil than the engine wants
Oil percent100 divided by the ratio, the oil as a share of the fuel
StabiliserAn additive that slows fuel ageing in storage
Oil needed per US gallon and per litre of fuel at common ratios
RatioOil sharefl oz per US gallonmL per US gallonmL per litreTablespoons per gallon
16:16.25%8.00236.662.516.0
20:15.00%6.40189.350.012.8
25:14.00%5.12151.440.010.2
32:13.12%4.00118.331.28.0
33:13.03%3.88114.730.37.8
40:12.50%3.2094.625.06.4
50:12.00%2.5675.720.05.1
60:11.67%2.1363.116.74.3
80:11.25%1.6047.312.53.2
100:11.00%1.2837.910.02.6
Oil in fluid ounces for common fuel amounts (US gallons)
Fuel (US gal)32:140:150:1100:1
0.251.000.800.640.32
0.52.001.601.280.64
14.003.202.561.28
1.56.004.803.841.92
28.006.405.122.56
2.510.008.006.403.20
312.009.607.683.84
520.0016.0012.806.40
1040.0032.0025.6012.80
Oil in millilitres for common fuel amounts (litres)
Fuel (litres)25:132:140:150:1100:1
14031252010
28062504020
41601251008040
520015612510050
10400312250200100
20800625500400200
Ratio and percent oil compared
Ratio (fuel:oil)Oil as % of fuelOil as % of finished mix
20:15.00%4.76%
25:14.00%3.85%
32:13.12%3.03%
40:12.50%2.44%
50:12.00%1.96%
80:11.25%1.23%
100:11.00%0.99%
Ratios stated by two engine makers (always check your own manual)
MakerRatioCondition
Stihl50:1All Stihl gasoline-powered equipment
Husqvarna50:1 (2%)With original Husqvarna 2-stroke oil
Husqvarna33:1 (3%)With other brands of 2-stroke oil
Mixed fuel storage guidance from the makers
MakerGuidance
StihlFuel storage should never exceed three months; prepare enough for a few days' work
HusqvarnaAvoid storing mixed fuel longer than one month; stabilisers can extend this to about twelve months
Volume conversions used by the calculator
FromToMultiply by
US gallonsLitres3.785411784
Imperial gallonsLitres4.54609
US quartsLitres0.946353
US fl ozMillilitres29.5735
US gallonsUS fl oz128
US fl ozTablespoons2
Common 2-stroke mixing mistakes
MistakeEffectFix
Using the wrong ratio for the enginePoor running or damageFollow the owner's manual
Mixing small amounts by eyeLarge ratio errorMeasure with a marked bottle
Confusing fuel:oil with oil:totalAbout 2 percent errorThe ratio counts fuel parts only
Mixing oil and fuel in the tankUneven mixMix in a separate approved container
Storing mixed fuel for monthsStale fuelMix only what you will use soon

Frequently Asked Questions About the 2 Stroke Oil Mixing Calculator

How much 2-stroke oil do I mix with gas?

Divide the fuel by the ratio. At 50:1, one US gallon needs 128 / 50 = 2.56 fluid ounces of oil, which is 75.7 mL. At 40:1 it needs 3.20 ounces. Your engine manual states the ratio to use. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How do I calculate 2-stroke oil ratio?

The ratio is parts of fuel to one part of oil by volume. Oil = fuel / ratio, so 5 litres of fuel at 40:1 needs 5,000 / 40 = 125 millilitres. Use the same unit for both parts, or let the calculator convert for you. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How much oil for a 40 to 1 ratio?

One US gallon of fuel needs 3.20 fluid ounces of oil at 40:1, which is 94.6 mL. One litre needs 25 mL, and 5 litres needs 125 mL. The ratio chart lists other amounts. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How much oil for a 50 to 1 ratio?

One US gallon needs 2.56 fluid ounces, which is 75.7 mL. Husqvarna rounds this to 2.5 fluid ounces per gallon. One litre needs 20 mL, and 5 litres needs 100 mL at 50:1. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How much oil for 32:1 or 25:1?

At 32:1, one US gallon needs 4.00 fluid ounces, and at 25:1 it needs 5.12 ounces. In millilitres per litre of fuel, that is 31.2 and 40.0. The ratio chart shows more. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How much oil for a 100 to 1 ratio?

One US gallon needs 1.28 fluid ounces at 100:1, which is 37.9 mL, or 10 mL per litre. Only use 100:1 if your engine and oil are specified for it, because many engines call for a richer mix. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

What ratio does Stihl use?

Stihl states that all its gasoline-powered equipment uses a 50:1 gas and oil mixture. It also recommends mid-grade unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89. Confirm for your own model in its manual, since ratio advice depends on the oil you use. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

What ratio does Husqvarna use?

Husqvarna gives 50:1 (2 percent) for original Husqvarna 2-stroke oil and 33:1 (3 percent) if you use another brand. It also says small errors change the ratio a lot when you mix small quantities, so measure carefully. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

Does it matter if I use 40:1 or 50:1?

It can. The ratio should be the one your engine maker specifies for the oil you use. Husqvarna says too much oil can make an engine hard to start and cause carbon build-up and smoke, while too little risks overheating and internal damage. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

Is it better to put too much or too little oil?

Neither is recommended. Husqvarna warns that too much oil causes starting problems, carbon build-up and smoke, while too little oil risks overheating and internal engine damage. Use the ratio in your manual and measure the oil carefully. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

What happens if 2-stroke mix is too rich?

Husqvarna says the engine may struggle to start or run, build up carbon, blow smoke and perform poorly. A rich mix means more oil than the engine wants. Drain the tank and mix fresh fuel at the right ratio rather than guessing. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

What happens with too little oil?

Husqvarna warns of internal engine damage and overheating. Oil in the fuel lubricates a 2-stroke engine, so a lean mix leaves moving parts under-lubricated. Do not run an engine on a mix you are unsure of. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How do I mix 2-stroke fuel?

Stihl says pour the oil into the canister first, then add the gasoline, close it and shake vigorously. Husqvarna says fill the container halfway with gasoline, add all the oil, shake gently, then add the rest of the gasoline. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

Should I put the oil in first or the gas?

Both makers describe a way to blend it well. Stihl pours the oil in first, then the gasoline, and shakes it. Husqvarna adds half the gasoline, then the oil, shakes it gently and adds the rest. Either way, mix in a separate approved container, not in the tank. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How long does mixed fuel last?

The makers differ. Stihl says fuel storage should never exceed three months, while Husqvarna says avoid storing it longer than one month, or about twelve months with a stabiliser. Mix only what you need and do not leave it in equipment over the off-season. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

Can I run a 2-stroke on just gas?

No. A 2-stroke engine relies on oil in the fuel for lubrication, and Husqvarna warns that too little oil risks internal damage and overheating. Run it only on fuel mixed at the ratio the manufacturer specifies. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How do I convert fluid ounces to millilitres?

Multiply by 29.5735. So 2.56 fluid ounces is 75.7 millilitres. Dividing millilitres by 29.5735 goes the other way. The calculator shows both, plus tablespoons, at once. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How much oil per litre of fuel?

Divide 1,000 mL by the ratio. At 50:1 it is 20 mL, at 40:1 25 mL, at 32:1 31.2 mL and at 25:1 40 mL. The litres chart lists amounts for 1 to 20 litres. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

What is 50:1 as a percentage?

50:1 is 2.0 percent oil measured against the fuel, which is how Husqvarna writes it. As a share of the finished mix it is about 1.96 percent. The percent table shows both for common ratios. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How much oil if I have a bottle of oil?

Use the reverse mode. An 8 fluid ounce bottle at 50:1 treats 8 × 50 = 400 ounces of fuel, which is 3.125 US gallons. A 2.6 ounce bottle treats about one gallon. Choose oil to fuel in the calculator. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

Does the type of oil matter?

Yes. Husqvarna recommends 50:1 only with its own oil and 33:1 with other brands, so the ratio can depend on the oil. Check the oil's label and your engine manual, since the calculator only does the arithmetic. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

How do I use this 2-stroke oil mixing calculator?

Choose fuel to oil or oil to fuel, pick the unit, enter the ratio from your manual and the amount. The results show the oil in fluid ounces, millilitres and tablespoons, the oil percentage, and the fuel in gallons and litres. Check the owner's manual for your engine's ratio, then enter it in the calculator to see the exact oil amount in ounces, millilitres and tablespoons.

References

  1. [1] STIHL. “How to mix oil and gas.” STIHL USA. Accessed 2026-10-06.
  2. [2] Husqvarna. “How to mix 2-stroke fuel for chainsaws, trimmers and leaf blowers.” Husqvarna. Accessed 2026-10-06.
  3. [3] Husqvarna. “Ratio of fuel mix.” Husqvarna support. Accessed 2026-10-06.