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Topsoil Calculator

Topsoil calculator for lawns, beds and fills. Enter area and depth to get cubic yards, tons, bags and cost, in imperial or metric.

Created by Muhammad Asif Zaheer
Reviewed by CalculatorPlanet Editorial Team

Published

Last updated

Topsoil to order (with extra)
2.72 yd3
Volume needed (no extra)
2.47 yd3
Weight (no extra)
2.97 tons
Bags to buy (with extra)
98 bags
To order, metric
2.08 m3
Weight, metric
2.69 tonnes
Area
200.0 sq ft
Estimated material cost
$95.06

How the Topsoil Calculator Formula Works

Topsoil is sold by volume, weight or the bag, so the job is to turn an area and a depth into each of those. First find the area of the space. Multiply by the depth, in feet, to get the volume. A depth in inches is divided by 12, and cubic feet are divided by 27 to give cubic yards, the usual bulk unit.

To get the weight, multiply the volume by the density of the soil. A figure of about 89 pounds per cubic foot, roughly 1.2 tons per cubic yard, is a sensible default, and the density table shows how it moves with soil type. Divide pounds by 2,000 to get short tons.

For bagged soil, divide the order volume by the bag size on the label and round up to whole bags. An allowance for settling and waste raises the order by a percentage, and the price you enter, per cubic yard or per ton, turns the order into a material cost. In metric, depth is in centimetres, density in kilograms per cubic metre and the result in cubic metres and tonnes.

cubic yards = length (ft) × width (ft) × depth (in) / 12 / 27; tons = cubic feet × density (lb per cubic foot) / 2000; bags = order cubic feet / bag size
What goes in, what comes out
  • areasq ft or m21000Length times width, a circle, or an area you already know.
  • depthin or cmThe settled depth of the topsoil layer you want.
  • densitylb/ft3 or kg/m3Weight of the soil per unit volume; about 89 lb/ft3 by default.
  • allowance%10Extra for settling, waste and uneven ground.
  • bag sizeft3 or LVolume printed on the bag, used to count whole bags.
  • + 1 more input below
Topsoil to order (with extra)
2.72
Values shown are from the worked example below
area
sq ft or m2
Length times width, a circle, or an area you already know.
depth
in or cm
The settled depth of the topsoil layer you want.
density
lb/ft3 or kg/m3
Weight of the soil per unit volume; about 89 lb/ft3 by default.
allowance
%
Extra for settling, waste and uneven ground.
bag size
ft3 or L
Volume printed on the bag, used to count whole bags.
price
$ per yd3, m3 or ton
Optional, to estimate the material cost.

Using the Topsoil Calculator

  1. Enter units

    Choose from Feet, inches and pounds, Metres, centimetres and kilograms.

  2. Enter area is a

    Choose from Rectangle (length x width), Circle (diameter), Known area.

  3. Enter length (feet or metres)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  4. Enter width (feet or metres)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  5. Enter diameter (feet or metres)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  6. Enter area (square feet or square metres)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  7. Enter settled depth (inches or centimetres)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  8. Enter density (lb per cubic foot)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  9. Enter density (kg per cubic metre)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  10. Enter extra for settling and waste (%)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate.

  11. Enter bag size (cubic feet)

    Choose from 0.5 cubic feet, 0.75 cubic feet, 1 cubic foot, 1.5 cubic feet, 2 cubic feet.

  12. Enter bag size (litres)

    Choose from 20 litres, 25 litres, 40 litres, 50 litres, 60 litres.

  13. Enter price is per

    Choose from Cubic yard or cubic metre, Ton or tonne.

  14. Enter price ($, optional)

    Type the figure you already have, then press Calculate. This one is optional.

  15. Read the result

    Press Calculate to update the result. Until you do, the last result is dimmed and marked as out of date, so you always know which numbers belong to the values in the boxes.

A Real Worked Example

A lawn patch is 20 feet by 10 feet and you want 4 inches of settled topsoil. The area is 200 square feet, so the volume is 200 × 4 / 12 = 66.67 cubic feet, which is 2.47 cubic yards.

A 10 percent allowance for settling raises the order to 2.72 cubic yards. At 35 dollars a cubic yard the material costs about 95.06 dollars. The same job needs 98 bags of 0.75 cubic feet, and the soil weighs about 2.97 tons at 89 pounds per cubic foot.

1
unit
imperial
2
shape
rectangle
3
length
20
4
width
10
5
diameter
12
6
area
1000
7
thickness
4
8
densityLbFt3
89
9
densityKgM3
1400
10
allowance
10
11
price
35
12
priceBasis
volume
13
bagCuFt
0.75
14
bagLitres
40
This calculator returns98bags200areaSqFt2.47volumeCuYd2.97weightTons2.69weightTonnes2.72orderCuYd2.08orderCuM95.06cost

Metric: 10 m x 5 m at 10 cm

Switch to metric and enter 10 metres by 5 metres, a 10 cm depth and 1,400 kilograms per cubic metre. The area is 50 square metres, the volume is 5 cubic metres, and the weight is 7 tonnes.

With the 10 percent allowance the order is 5.5 cubic metres. At 40 dollars a cubic metre that is 220 dollars, or 138 bags of 40 litres.

unit: metricshape: rectanglelength: 10width: 5diameter: 12area: 1000thickness: 10densityLbFt3: 89densityKgM3: 1400allowance: 10price: 40priceBasis: volumebagCuFt: 0.75bagLitres: 40138bags538.2areaSqFt6.54volumeCuYd7.72weightTons7weightTonnes7.19orderCuYd5.5orderCuM220cost

A round bed, 12 ft across and 6 in deep

Choose the circle option and enter a diameter of 12 feet. The area is 3.1416 × 6 squared = 113.1 square feet. At 6 inches deep that is 56.55 cubic feet, or 2.09 cubic yards.

With no allowance the weight is 2.52 tons, and it takes 76 bags of 0.75 cubic feet.

unit: imperialshape: circlelength: 20width: 10diameter: 12area: 1000thickness: 6densityLbFt3: 89densityKgM3: 1400allowance: 0price: 35priceBasis: volumebagCuFt: 0.75bagLitres: 4076bags113.1areaSqFt2.09volumeCuYd2.52weightTons2.28weightTonnes2.09orderCuYd1.6orderCuM73.3cost

1,000 sq ft at 6 inches, priced per ton

Choose the known area option with 1,000 square feet at 6 inches, set the density to 81 pounds per cubic foot and the price basis to per ton. The volume is 500 cubic feet, or 18.52 cubic yards, and the weight is 20.25 tons.

With 15 percent extra you order 21.30 cubic yards. At 30 dollars a ton the cost is about 698.63 dollars.

unit: imperialshape: arealength: 20width: 10diameter: 12area: 1000thickness: 6densityLbFt3: 81densityKgM3: 1400allowance: 15price: 30priceBasis: weightbagCuFt: 0.75bagLitres: 40767bags1000areaSqFt18.52volumeCuYd20.25weightTons18.37weightTonnes21.3orderCuYd16.28orderCuM698.62cost

A 4 x 8 ft raised bed, 12 inches deep

A raised bed 8 feet long, 4 feet wide and 12 inches deep holds 32 cubic feet, or 1.19 cubic yards. With no allowance and bags of 1.5 cubic feet, you need 22 bags.

The soil weighs about 1.42 tons at 89 pounds per cubic foot, so a bulk delivery of a cubic yard and a bit is an alternative to bags.

unit: imperialshape: rectanglelength: 8width: 4diameter: 12area: 1000thickness: 12densityLbFt3: 89densityKgM3: 1400allowance: 0price: 35priceBasis: volumebagCuFt: 1.5bagLitres: 4022bags32areaSqFt1.19volumeCuYd1.42weightTons1.29weightTonnes1.19orderCuYd0.91orderCuM41.48cost

5,000 sq ft lawn at 4 inches

A lawn of 5,000 square feet at 4 inches deep needs 1,666.7 cubic feet, or 61.73 cubic yards. With a 10 percent allowance the order is 67.90 cubic yards.

That weighs about 74.17 tons before the allowance, a job for a bulk delivery rather than bags, which would take 2,445 bags of 0.75 cubic feet.

unit: imperialshape: arealength: 20width: 10diameter: 12area: 5000thickness: 4densityLbFt3: 89densityKgM3: 1400allowance: 10price: 35priceBasis: volumebagCuFt: 0.75bagLitres: 402445bags5000areaSqFt61.73volumeCuYd74.17weightTons67.28weightTonnes67.9orderCuYd51.91orderCuM2376.54cost

Rule of thumb: 1,000 sq ft at 1 inch

One inch of topsoil over 1,000 square feet is 83.33 cubic feet, or 3.09 cubic yards. This is the building block for estimates: a cubic yard covers 324 square feet at 1 inch.

The weight is 3.71 tons at 89 pounds per cubic foot, and it takes 112 bags of 0.75 cubic feet.

unit: imperialshape: arealength: 20width: 10diameter: 12area: 1000thickness: 1densityLbFt3: 89densityKgM3: 1400allowance: 0price: 35priceBasis: volumebagCuFt: 0.75bagLitres: 40112bags1000areaSqFt3.09volumeCuYd3.71weightTons3.36weightTonnes3.09orderCuYd2.36orderCuM108.02cost

What Else to Know

How the Topsoil Quantity Is Worked Out

Every topsoil calculator does the same three steps: find the area, multiply by the depth to get volume, then convert the volume into the unit you buy. Bulk soil is sold in cubic yards, sometimes in tons, and bagged soil in cubic feet.

Topsoil calculator formula diagram: area times depth gives cubic feet, divided by 27 gives cubic yards, then tons or bags

The calculator handles a rectangle, a circle or an area you already know. It then reports the volume in cubic yards and cubic metres, the weight in tons and tonnes, the number of whole bags and a material cost.

Worked topsoil example: a 20 by 10 foot area at 4 inches needs 2.47 cubic yards, or 2.72 with 10 percent extra

The depth is the settled depth, meaning the layer as it will be after raking and watering. Loose soil is deeper than settled soil, which is why the calculator has an allowance box.

The same math answers the question many people type as how to calculate yards of dirt, or cubic yards of dirt. Dirt is sold the way topsoil is: by the cubic yard or by the ton. Multiply the length by the width by the depth in feet, divide by 27, and you have cubic yards. If your supplier prices fill dirt by the ton, change the density box to match the material, because fill dirt, clay and sandy soil all weigh differently.

How Deep Should Topsoil Be?

For a new lawn, Penn State Extension says a minimum of 4 to 6 inches of good-quality topsoil, measured firmed or settled, is needed to establish good turf. That is the figure to enter if you are building the whole layer from scratch.

Chart of how deep to lay topsoil: 4 to 6 inches for a new lawn, a quarter inch over seed, 6 to 12 inches in raised beds

If you already have decent soil, you may only need to top up or fill low spots, and the depth to enter is the extra layer. To cover grass seed, University of Minnesota Extension suggests a layer about 1/4 inch thick.

Raised beds are set by the frame, so enter the depth you will fill. The depth guide table collects these in one place. The right depth for your plants and soil is a gardening decision, and the calculator only turns it into a quantity.

Cubic Yards, Tons and Bags

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so one cubic yard covers 324 square feet at 1 inch deep, 162 at 2 inches and 81 at 4 inches. The coverage table lists the rest.

Bar chart of the square feet one cubic yard of topsoil covers at depths from 1 to 12 inches

To convert to weight, multiply by the density. The calculator starts at 89 pounds per cubic foot, about 1.2 tons per cubic yard. Real soil varies, and the dry bulk density of mineral soil is normally between 1.0 and 1.6 grams per cubic centimetre, with moisture adding weight on top.

Bar chart showing how many bags of topsoil make a cubic yard for bag sizes from 0.5 to 2 cubic feet

Bags are sold by volume, commonly from 0.5 to 2 cubic feet. Pick the size printed on the bag and the calculator rounds up to whole bags. As a guide, a cubic yard is 36 bags of 0.75 cubic feet.

Measuring the Area

For a rectangle, multiply length by width. For a round bed, enter the diameter and the calculator applies 3.1416 × (diameter / 2) squared. For an irregular shape, split it into rectangles, circles and triangles, find each area and add them, then use the known area option.

Topsoil area measuring diagram with rectangle, circle and irregular area formulas for lawns and beds

Measure in feet for imperial and metres for metric, and keep the depth in inches or centimetres. Mixing the units is the most common error. A 20 × 10 foot area is 200 square feet, which at 4 inches is 2.47 cubic yards.

On sloping ground, measure the horizontal area and use an average depth.

Settling, Allowance and Ordering

Soil settles after it is spread, raked and watered, so a layer spread to a given depth ends up thinner. Penn State's guidance is expressed as a firmed or settled depth for exactly this reason. The allowance box adds a percentage to cover settling, trimming and uneven ground.

Topsoil layer cross-section showing 5.5 inches loose settling to 4 inches, with extra ordered for settling

The default is a placeholder, not a rule. A deep fill on soft ground may need more, and a thin topdressing may need less. Your supplier can advise on loads, and many round to a half or a whole cubic yard.

When the quantity is small, bags are convenient. As the quantity grows, bulk delivery is often cheaper, so compare the cost line for both.

Topsoil Weight and Density

The density table converts bulk density into pounds and tons per cubic yard. Dry mineral soil is normally about 1.0 to 1.6 grams per cubic centimetre, well below the density of quartz at about 2.65, because soil is part air and water space.

Bar chart of tons per cubic yard of topsoil for dry bulk densities from 1.0 to 1.6 grams per cubic centimetre

Organic-rich soils are lighter, and wet soil is heavier than dry. If your supplier quotes a weight per cubic yard, convert it: divide by 27 to get pounds per cubic foot, then enter that in the density box.

The weight matters for hauling and for any price quoted per ton. For a price per cubic yard, the density does not affect the cost at all.

Cost, Limits and Related Calculators

Choose whether your price is per cubic yard or per ton, enter it, and the calculator multiplies it by the order quantity. It does not know local prices, so it uses what you type.

Bar chart of topsoil cubic yards needed for lawn areas from 100 to 5,000 square feet at a 4 inch settled depth

The estimate assumes a flat area and a uniform depth. It does not include delivery, spreading, grading or soil testing. For related jobs, use the gravel calculator for a base layer and the sand calculator for sand.

Reference Tables

Topsoil and the words shopped next to it
TermMeaning
TopsoilThe upper layer of soil, richer in organic matter and used for lawns and gardens
Screened topsoilTopsoil sifted to remove stones and lumps
Loose depthHow deep the soil is when first spread
Firmed or settled depthThe depth after raking, rolling or rain; the figure to plan with
Bulk densityDry soil weight per unit volume, about 1.0 to 1.6 g per cubic cm for mineral soil
Cubic yard27 cubic feet; the usual bulk unit for soil
Bagged topsoilSmall packs sold by the cubic foot, typically 0.5 to 2 cu ft
How much ground one cubic yard of topsoil covers at each depth
DepthSquare feet per cubic yardCubic yards per 1,000 sq ftTons per 1,000 sq ft (89 lb/ft3)
0.25 in1,296.00.770.93
0.5 in648.01.541.85
1 in324.03.093.71
2 in162.06.177.42
3 in108.09.2611.12
4 in81.012.3514.83
5 in64.815.4318.54
6 in54.018.5222.25
8 in40.524.6929.67
12 in27.037.0444.50
Cubic yards of topsoil for common areas at lawn and bed depths (no allowance)
Area (sq ft)2 inches4 inches6 inches12 inches
1000.621.231.853.70
2501.543.094.639.26
5003.096.179.2618.52
1,0006.1712.3518.5237.04
2,50015.4330.8646.3092.59
5,00030.8661.7392.59185.19
10,00061.73123.46185.19370.37
43,560268.89537.78806.671,613.33
Bags needed for 100 square feet at 4 inches deep (33.3 cubic feet), by bag size
Bag sizeBags for 100 sq ft at 4 inBags per cubic yardSquare feet per bag at 4 in
0.5 cu ft6754.01.5
0.75 cu ft4536.02.2
1 cu ft3427.03.0
1.5 cu ft2318.04.5
2 cu ft1713.56.0
Garden beds and raised beds: bags and cubic yards by bed size and depth
BedDepthCubic feetCubic yards0.75 cu ft bags1 cu ft bags
4 × 4 ft6 in8.00.30118
4 × 8 ft12 in32.01.194332
4 × 8 ft6 in16.00.592216
3 × 6 ft12 in18.00.672418
4 × 12 ft12 in48.01.786448
10 × 10 ft6 in50.01.856750
10 × 20 ft4 in66.72.478967
Soil density in different units (dry mineral soil is about 1.0 to 1.6 g per cubic cm)
Bulk density (g/cm3)lb per cubic footkg per cubic metreTons per cubic yardPounds per cubic yard
162.41,0000.841,686
1.168.71,1000.931,854
1.274.91,2001.012,023
1.381.21,3001.102,191
1.487.41,4001.182,360
1.593.61,5001.262,528
1.699.91,6001.352,697
Depth guide by job (check local advice for your soil and plants)
JobTypical depth to enterWhere the figure comes from
New lawn on poor soil4 to 6 in, firmed or settledPenn State Extension
Cover grass seedAbout 1/4 inUniversity of Minnesota Extension (Ask Extension)
Raised bedFull height of the frame, often 6 to 12 inSet by the bed you build
Topdressing or filling low spots1/4 to 1 in per passJudgement; add in thin layers
Garden bed on poor groundEnter the depth you will dig or fillSet by your plan
Material cost for common volumes at example prices per cubic yard (prices are placeholders)
Cubic yardsAt $25At $35At $45At $60
1$25.00$35.00$45.00$60.00
2$50.00$70.00$90.00$120.00
3$75.00$105.00$135.00$180.00
5$125.00$175.00$225.00$300.00
10$250.00$350.00$450.00$600.00
20$500.00$700.00$900.00$1,200.00
Unit conversions used in topsoil estimates
FromToMultiply by
Cubic feetCubic yards0.037037 (divide by 27)
Cubic yardsCubic feet27
Cubic yardsCubic metres0.764555
Cubic metresCubic yards1.30795
InchesCentimetres2.54
PoundsShort tons0.0005
Short tonsMetric tonnes0.907185
LitresCubic feet0.0353147
Common topsoil estimating mistakes
MistakeEffectFix
Entering inches as feet or the reverseOff by a factor of 12Lengths in feet, depth in inches
Ignoring settlingEnds up shallower than plannedAdd an allowance for settling and waste
Buying by weight when the quote is by volumeWrong costSet the price basis to match the quote
Assuming every bag is the same sizeToo many or too few bagsRead the cubic feet on the label
Using wet density for a dry quoteWeight off by 10 to 30 percentAsk the supplier for the weight per cubic yard

Frequently Asked Questions About the Topsoil Calculator

How do I calculate how much topsoil I need?

Multiply length by width to get the area in square feet, then by the depth in inches divided by 12 to get cubic feet, and divide by 27 for cubic yards. A 20 × 10 ft area at 4 inches is 2.47 cubic yards before any allowance. The calculator also gives tons and bags.

What is the topsoil calculation formula?

Cubic yards = length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (in) / 12 / 27. Tons = cubic feet x density (lb per cubic foot) / 2,000. For 1,000 square feet at 4 inches that is 12.35 cubic yards, or about 14.8 tons at 89 pounds per cubic foot.

How much topsoil for 1,000 square feet?

At 4 inches deep you need 12.35 cubic yards, at 6 inches 18.52 and at 2 inches 6.17. Add an allowance for settling. Enter 1000 as the area in the calculator to see your own depth and the order quantity.

How much area does 1 cubic yard of topsoil cover?

One cubic yard covers 324 square feet at 1 inch deep, 162 square feet at 2 inches, 81 at 4 inches and 54 at 6 inches. The reason is simple: a cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, and 27 divided by the depth in feet gives the area.

How much area does 1 ton of topsoil cover?

At 89 pounds per cubic foot, one ton covers about 67 square feet at 4 inches deep, 135 at 2 inches and 45 at 6 inches. Heavier or wetter soil covers less, so use your supplier's weight per yard if you have it.

How many bags of topsoil are in a cubic yard?

It depends on the bag. A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so it equals 54 bags of 0.5 cubic feet, 36 bags of 0.75, 27 bags of 1 and 18 bags of 1.5 cubic feet. Read the volume on the bag, because the weight alone does not give it.

How many bags of topsoil do I need for 100 square feet?

At 4 inches deep you need 33.3 cubic feet, which is 45 bags of 0.75 cubic feet or 34 bags of 1 cubic foot. At 2 inches it is 23 and 17 bags. The calculator rounds up to whole bags for the size you choose.

How many bags of topsoil for a raised bed?

Multiply the bed's length, width and depth to get cubic feet, then divide by the bag size. A 4 × 8 ft bed filled 12 inches deep is 32 cubic feet, which is 43 bags of 0.75 cubic feet or 32 bags of 1 cubic foot. The bed table lists other sizes.

How much topsoil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed?

Filled 12 inches deep, a 4 × 8 ft bed holds 32 cubic feet, or 1.19 cubic yards. At 6 inches it holds 16 cubic feet. A bulk delivery is usually cheaper than bags once you pass roughly a cubic yard, but it depends on local prices.

How much topsoil do I need for a new lawn?

Extension guidance says a minimum of 4 to 6 inches of good topsoil, measured firmed or settled, is needed to establish good turf. If your existing soil is already good you may only need to top up, so enter the extra depth you plan to add rather than the full depth.

How deep should topsoil be for grass?

Penn State Extension advises a minimum of 4 to 6 inches of good-quality topsoil, firmed or settled, to establish good turf. Enter the settled depth in the calculator and add an allowance for settling, since loose soil spreads thicker than it ends up.

How much topsoil do I need to cover grass seed?

University of Minnesota Extension suggests a layer about 1/4 inch thick over the seed. For 1,000 square feet that is 0.77 cubic yards. It is a thin layer, so a small amount goes a long way, and you can spread it by hand.

How much topsoil do I need for an acre?

An acre is 43,560 square feet. At 4 inches deep it needs 537.8 cubic yards, at 6 inches 806.7 and at 2 inches 268.9. At 89 pounds per cubic foot, 4 inches is about 646 tons, which is a bulk delivery job.

How many tons of topsoil are in a cubic yard?

About 1.20 tons at 89 pounds per cubic foot. Dry mineral soil ranges from about 1.0 to 1.6 grams per cubic centimetre, which is roughly 0.84 to 1.35 tons per cubic yard, and moisture adds more weight on top of that.

How much does a cubic yard of topsoil weigh?

About 2,403 pounds (1.20 tons) at the calculator's default of 89 pounds per cubic foot. The real figure depends on texture, organic matter and moisture. The density table converts bulk densities from 1.0 to 1.6 g per cubic cm into pounds and tons.

What density should I use for topsoil?

Use about 89 pounds per cubic foot (roughly 1.2 tons per cubic yard) when you do not know. Dry mineral soil is normally between 1.0 and 1.6 g per cubic centimetre, and wet soil is heavier. If your supplier quotes tons per cubic yard, divide by 27 and multiply by 2,000 to get the density.

How do I convert cubic yards of topsoil to tons?

Multiply cubic yards by 27 for cubic feet, then by the density in pounds per cubic foot, then divide by 2,000. At 89 pounds, one cubic yard is 1.20 tons, so 10 cubic yards is about 12.0 tons. The calculator does this for the density you enter.

How do I convert tons of topsoil to cubic yards?

Divide tons by the tons per cubic yard. At 89 pounds per cubic foot one cubic yard is 1.202 tons, so 5 tons is about 4.16 cubic yards. Change the density to match your supplier's quoted weight for a closer figure.

Should I add extra for settling?

Yes, plan on a little extra. Loose soil compacts as it is raked, rolled and watered, so the settled depth ends up lower than the loose depth. The calculator has an allowance box for this. The right figure depends on the soil and how it is spread, so treat the default as a placeholder.

How much extra topsoil should I order?

A modest allowance for settling, trimming and uneven ground is normal, and the calculator lets you set it. Your supplier can advise on loads, and many will round to the nearest half or whole cubic yard. If in doubt it is easier to order slightly more than to pay for a second delivery.

How do I calculate topsoil for a circle or round bed?

Choose the circle option and enter the diameter. The area is 3.1416 × (diameter / 2) squared, so a 12 foot circle is 113.1 square feet. At 6 inches deep that is 2.09 cubic yards, before any allowance for settling.

How do I calculate topsoil for an irregular area?

Split the area into rectangles, circles and triangles, find each area, add them and enter the total using the known area option. For sloping ground, measure the horizontal area and use the average depth. Measuring to the nearest foot is fine for an estimate.

How do I calculate topsoil in metric units?

Choose metric, enter lengths in metres, the depth in centimetres and the density in kilograms per cubic metre. A 10 × 5 m area at 10 cm is 5 cubic metres, which at 1,400 kg per cubic metre weighs 7.0 tonnes.

How much does topsoil cost?

Multiply the order quantity by the price per cubic yard or per ton from your supplier. At $35 per cubic yard, 2.72 cubic yards costs about $95.06. Prices vary by region, quality and delivery, so the calculator uses the price you type, not a fixed one.

Is topsoil sold by the ton or the cubic yard?

Both are used. Bulk yards often quote a price per cubic yard, others per ton, and bags are sold by the cubic foot. The calculator gives all three and has a switch for which one your price refers to, so you can compare quotes.

What is the difference between topsoil and garden soil?

Topsoil is the upper layer of natural soil, usually screened, and is used to fill, level and establish lawns. Garden soil is usually topsoil blended with compost or other amendments for planting. The quantity calculation is the same for both because it depends on volume.

Can I put topsoil on top of existing grass?

A thin layer of 1/4 to 1/2 inch is commonly used to level small low spots, but burying grass under a deep layer can smother it. For a thick fill, remove or break up the old turf first. The calculator only estimates the quantity, so choose the depth to suit your plan.

How much topsoil do I need to level a yard?

Work out the average depth of the low spots, enter the area and that depth, and add an allowance. Filling 500 square feet by an average of 2 inches takes 3.09 cubic yards. Fill deep areas in layers and let each settle before adding more.

How many square feet does a 40 lb bag of topsoil cover?

The weight alone does not give coverage; the volume does. A bag of 0.75 cubic feet covers 9.0 square feet at 1 inch deep and 2.2 at 4 inches. Check the cubic feet on your bag and use the bag table.

Does the calculator include delivery or compaction?

No. It estimates the volume, weight, bags and material cost from the area, depth, density, allowance and price you enter. Delivery, spreading, grading and the effect of compaction beyond your allowance are not included, so confirm those with your supplier.

How do I use this topsoil calculator?

Choose imperial or metric, pick the shape (rectangle, circle or known area), enter the dimensions and the settled depth, and check the density. Set an allowance, a bag size and a price if you want bags and cost. The results show cubic yards, tons, bags and coverage.

How do you calculate a yard of dirt?

One cubic yard is a block 3 feet long, 3 feet wide and 3 feet deep, which is 27 cubic feet. To find how many yards of dirt you need, multiply length in feet by width in feet by depth in feet, then divide by 27. A 10 by 10 foot area filled 6 inches deep is 50 cubic feet, about 1.85 cubic yards, before any extra for settling.

What is the size of 1 yard of dirt?

One yard of dirt is one cubic yard, a volume of 27 cubic feet, equal to a cube 3 feet on each side. It is about 0.76 cubic metres. As a covering, it spreads about 81 square feet at 4 inches deep, 108 square feet at 3 inches deep or 162 square feet at 2 inches deep.

How much area do 10 yards of dirt cover?

Ten cubic yards is 270 cubic feet. Spread 4 inches deep it covers 810 square feet, at 6 inches deep it covers 540 square feet and at 2 inches deep it covers 1,620 square feet. These figures are loose volume with no allowance, so enter an extra percentage in the calculator if the soil will settle.

Is fill dirt measured the same way as topsoil?

Yes for volume, since both are measured in cubic yards. The weight is what differs. Fill dirt is often heavier and denser than screened topsoil, and wet soil weighs more than dry. If your supplier sells by the ton, check the density with them and enter it in the density box so the tons and the cost line up.

How many yards of dirt does a truck or scoop hold?

It depends on the truck or the bucket, so ask the supplier or check the rated capacity of the machine. Divide the cubic yards you need by the load size to find how many loads to order. Remember that a full load of wet dirt can reach the weight limit of a truck before the bed is full.

References

  1. [1] Penn State Extension. “Lawn establishment.” Penn State Extension. Accessed 2026-10-06.
  2. [2] University of Minnesota Extension. “Recommended depth of topsoil before seeding.” Ask Extension. Accessed 2026-10-06.
  3. [3] Wikipedia contributors. “Bulk density.” Wikipedia. Accessed 2026-10-06.